Redstamp History: credits and sources

Why the Battle of the Bulge Failed Before It Even Began

Credits and sources for this video.

Images (63)

• Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1978-024-31, Model, v. Rundstedt und Krebs
  Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1978-024-31 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, cropped.
• Adolf hitler ante pavelic
  Heinrich Hoffmann. CC0.
• Adolf Hitler receives money from Lieutenant Colonel Max Wuensche April 1944
  audiovis.nac.gov.pl. CC0, cropped.
• Adolf Hitler salutes at the funeral of Adolf Wagner in the congress hall of Munich's Deutsches Museum 17 April 1944
  https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/. CC0.
• 101st Airborne in Bastogne, Christmas 1944
  US Army Signal Corps. Public domain.
• 26th Infantry Regiment near Butgenbach
  U.S. Army. Public domain, cropped.
• 393rd Elsenborn fighting hole
  US Army. Public domain.
• A lanky GI, with hands clasped behind his head, leads a file of American prisoners marching along a road somewhere on the western front HD-SN-99-02730
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Abandoned German 7.5 cm Pak 40 anti-tank gun and a Panzer V Panther near Stavelot, Belgium, circa in February 1945 (342-FH-3A05276-62294AC)
  U.S. Air Forces photo 342-FH-3A05276-62294AC. Public domain, cropped.
• Adolf Hitler Karl Dönitz Benuto Mussolini (20 July 1944)
  Heinrich Hoffmann. Public domain, cropped.
• Aerial view Waco GC-4A gliders after their landing near Bastogne, Belgium, 27 December 1944 (148728180)
  U.S. Air Force photo 82544AC. Public domain.
• AMBLÈVE RIVER BRIDGE AT STAVELOT
  U.S. Army. Public domain, cropped.
• American Soldiers Man a Dug-In Mortar Emplacement near St. Vith, Belgium (15729291473)
  The U.S. National Archives. No known copyright restrictions, cropped.
• An overturned German tank lies in a shallow stream alongside a rebuilt bridge in war-ravaged Houffalizo, Belgium. - NARA - 196224
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Anthony C. McAuliffe, left, and then-Col. Harry W.O. Kinnard II at Bastogne
  Unknown War photographer. Public domain, cropped.
• Anthony McAuliffe and George Patton
  US Army. Public domain.
• Bastogne resupply1944 sm
  U.S. Army Signal Corps photographer. Public domain.
• Bombing of Dasburg, Germany, on 22 January 1945 (204902568)
  U.S. Air Force photo 342-FH-3A21147-56112AC. Public domain.
• Brig. Gen. Anthony McAuliffe and his staff gathered inside Bastogne's Heintz Barracks for Christmas dinner Dec. 25th, 1944
  Unknown, U.S. Army. Public domain.
• Bulge stvithroad 1945jan24 375
  Department of Defense. Public domain.
• Deep snow banks on a narrow road halt military traffic in the woods of Wallerode, Belgium. 87th Infantry Division - NARA - 531245
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Fuel dump near Stavelot
  U.S. Signal Corps. Public domain, cropped.
• General Dwight D. Eisenhower
  T4c. Messerlin. (Army). Public domain.
• Generał Hasso von Manteuffel ogląda pozycje swoich wojsk w Rumunii (2-666)
  Scheerer. Public domain.
• George S. Patton 1945
  no data. Public domain.
• German soldier Ardennes 1944
  German military photo, captured by U.S. military. Public domain.
• German Tiger II tank in Stavelot, Belgium, 21 December 1944 (111-SC-198115)
  T/3 V.C. Calvano, U.S. Army Signal Corps photo 111-SC-198115. Public domain.
• German Tiger II tank passes American prisoners, 16 December 1944 (111-SC-198241)
  German military photo. Public domain, cropped.
• Hugh M. Cole, The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (US Army, CMH Pub 7-8-1, 1965), p. 21
  Hugh M. Cole, US Army Center of Military History. Public domain.
• Hugh M. Cole, The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (US Army, CMH Pub 7-8-1, 1965), p. 22
  Hugh M. Cole, US Army Center of Military History. Public domain.
• Hugh M. Cole, The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (US Army, CMH Pub 7-8-1, 1965), p. 667
  Hugh M. Cole, US Army Center of Military History. Public domain, cropped.
• Hugh M. Cole, The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (US Army, CMH Pub 7-8-1, 1965), p. 74
  Hugh M. Cole, US Army Center of Military History. Public domain, cropped.
• Joachim Peiper's mugshot
  U.S. Army Signal Corps. Public domain, cropped.
• Kampfgruppe Knittel's troops on the road to Stavelot
  SS-Unterscharführer Max Büschel (apparently died 1945 ). Public domain, cropped.
• King tiger wessell stavelot
  German military photo, film captured by U.S. Army. Public domain.
• Lt-lyle-j-bouck
  U.S. Army. Public domain.
• M4 Sherman tanks of the U.S. 7th Armored Division near St. Vith, Belgium, 24 January 1945 (148727210)
  Salis, U.S. Army Signal Corps photo 111-SC-199467. Public domain.
• Marszałek Gerd von Rundstedt podczas inspekcji na Wale Atlantyckim (2-331)
  Kurth. Public domain.
• Marszałek Gerd von Rundstedt podczas inspekcji na Wale Atlantyckim (2-337)
  Kurth. Public domain.
• Members of an American patrol
  US Army. Public domain.
• Nuts-christmas-message
  Anthony McAuliffe. Public domain, cropped.
• Photograph of American Infantrymen Near Iveldingen, Belgium - NARA - 12010164
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Photograph of American Infantrymen Taking Their Positions - NARA - 12010149
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Photograph of American Troops Dragging a Heavily Loaded Ammunition Sled as the Move from an Attack on Herresbach, Belgium - NARA - 12010168
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Photograph of Signs Left behind by U.S. Troops Occupying the Belgian Town of Malmedy before it was Retaken by Germans - NARA - 12010162
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Photograph of Troops of the 82nd Airborne Division - NARA - 12010171
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Photograph of Troops of the 82nd Airborne Division as the Move along a Highway in Belgium - NARA - 12010170
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• PZ IV Ardenne3
  German newsreel. Public domain.
• Richard Brookins (1922-2018) dressed as Saint Nicholas, Wiltz, Luxembourg, 1944-12-05
  unknown (credit: Foto: US Army Signal Corps). Public domain.
• SC 199031 - Troops of the 7th Armored Division on the lookout for snipers in the littered streets of St. Vith, Luxembourg. Company C, 23rd Armored Infantry Battalion, 7th Armored Division (49346509337)
  T/5 Hugh F. McHugh. Public domain.
• SC 334992 - Yank infantrymen moving through Hurtgen forest near Vossenack, Germany. Co. E, 110th Regiment, 28th Division. 2 November, 1944. (49648379381)
  Signal Corps Archive from Ireland and United States. Public domain.
• SC 374769 - Sir Bernard L. Montgomery, Commander in Chief of 21st Army Group, and Major General Matthew B. Ridgway, Commanding General of the XVIII Corps, Airborne, check situation maps. 12 January, 1945. (52120366601)
  Signal Corps Archive from United States. Public domain, cropped.
• Snowsuited Soldiers Walk through the Snow Covered Streets of St. Vith, Belgium (16347493121)
  The U.S. National Archives. No known copyright restrictions, cropped.
• The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 B13424
  Midgley (Sgt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit. Public domain.
• The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 B13655
  Edward George William Malindine. Public domain.
• The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 B13971
  Handford (Lt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit. Public domain.
• The pathfinder unit of the 101st Airborne Division, dropped by parachute, sets up radar equipment near Bastogne... - NARA - 531324
  Author unknown. Public domain.
• Tiger II 204 s ss Pz Abt 501
  IWM. Public domain.
• Two knocked-out German Panzer V Panther tanks in Krinkelt, Belgium, 17 December 1944 (111-SC-198204)
  U.S. Army Signal Corps photo 111-SC-198204. Public domain.
• U.S. 10th Armored Division troops in Bastogne, Belgium,19 December 1944 (148727462)
  T/5 Wesley B. Carolan. Public domain.
• US Gun Position on Elsenborn Ridge
  U.S. Signal Corps. Public domain.
• US Navy 041216-N-3236B-019 A lone decorated headstone stands beside 5,076 other headstones containing the remains of American World War II military veterans at the American Military Cemetery in Luxembourg
  U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate 1st Class Ted Banks. Public domain.
• Walther Model on the front
  Author unknown. Public domain, cropped.

Films (19)

• The Enemy Strikes (US War Department, Bureau of Public Relations, film BPR-1155, 1944-45)
  "The Enemy Strikes" (1944-45), US War Department, Bureau of Public Relations, US National Archives 107.1155. Public domain.
• Engineers build snow fence, Houffalize; Bastogne back to Belgians (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3167, January 1945)
  "Engineers build snow fence, Houffalize; Bastogne back to Belgians" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3167. Public domain.
• Flaming US Flying Fortress; P-47 crash, Bissen; GI and Germans near Bovigny; Road to Houffalize (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3124, January 1945)
  "Flaming US Flying Fortress; P-47 crash, Bissen; GI and Germans near Bovigny; Road to Houffalize" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3124. Public domain.
• Why We Fight 4 – The Battle of Britain (1943)
  "Why We Fight: The Battle of Britain" (1943), Frank Capra — US War Department / US National Archives (RG 111), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
• The True Glory (1945)
  "The True Glory" (1945), SHAEF — UK Ministry of Information / US Office of War Information, copy from the US National Archives, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
• Universal Newsreel "Allies Fight Fierce Nazi Counter-Blow" (20 December 1944)
  Universal Newsreel, "Allies Fight Fierce Nazi Counter-Blow" (20 December 1944), via the Internet Archive (universal_newsreels). Public domain.
• The German Army in Action (US War Department, Bureau of Public Relations, film BPR-915, 1944)
  "The German Army in Action" (1944), US War Department, Bureau of Public Relations, US National Archives 107.915. Public domain.
• Philippine operations; Infantry advances, Commanster, Belgium (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3202, January 1945)
  "Philippine operations; Infantry advances, Commanster, Belgium" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3202. Public domain.
• Why We Fight 5 – The Battle of Russia (1943)
  "Why We Fight: The Battle of Russia" (1943), Frank Capra — US War Department / US National Archives (RG 111), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
• Field commissions, Libramont; Civilians flee front line near Aachen; 101st Airborne near Foy (?), Belgium (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3090, January 1945)
  "Field commissions, Libramont; Civilians flee front line near Aachen; 101st Airborne near Foy (?), Belgium" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3090. Public domain.
• Universal Newsreel "German Drive Rolled Back By Allies" (11 January 1945)
  Universal Newsreel, "German Drive Rolled Back By Allies" (11 January 1945), via the Internet Archive (universal_newsreels). Public domain.
• Easter sunrise, Paris; Gasoline for Patton, Orleans and Frankfurt (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3788, March-April 1945)
  "Gasoline for Patton" (March-April 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3788. Public domain.
• 14th Armored Division; 90th Infantry convoy in northern Luxembourg; 47th Infantry, Burma (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3133, January 1945)
  "14th Armored Division; 90th Infantry convoy in northern Luxembourg; 47th Infantry, Burma" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3133. Public domain.
• Front activities, west of Monschau; 508th battalion advance; Making snow caps, Vossenach (?) (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3058, January 1945)
  "Front activities, west of Monschau; 508th battalion advance; Making snow caps, Vossenach (?)" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3058. Public domain.
• United News, December 1944: Monty Takes Over as Battle Rages; Bastogne (OWI, 208-UN-1035)
  United News 208-UN-1035 (December 1944), Office of War Information, US National Archives. Public domain.
• Tanks in battle, Langlair (?), Belgium; War Manpower Commission visit (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3097, January 1945)
  "Tanks in battle, Langlair (?), Belgium; War Manpower Commission visit" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3097. Public domain.
• 315th Regiment; Gen. Montgomery visits 18th Airborne Corps; Damaged Bastogne (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-2972, December 1944 - January 1945)
  "315th Regiment; Gen. Montgomery visits 18th Airborne Corps; Damaged Bastogne" (December 1944 - January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-2972. Public domain.
• Painting vehicles, Metz; General in St. Hubert; 101st Airborne Division near Bastogne; 87th Division enters St. Hubert (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3114, January 1945)
  "Painting vehicles, Metz; General in St. Hubert; 101st Airborne Division near Bastogne; 87th Division enters St. Hubert" (January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3114. Public domain.
• White tanks, Berchereaux (?), Belgium; Nazi prisoners caught in Ardennes gap (US Army Signal Corps, 111-ADC-3087, 11 January 1945)
  "White tanks, Berchereaux (?), Belgium; Nazi prisoners caught in Ardennes gap" (11 January 1945), US Army Signal Corps, US National Archives 111-ADC-3087. Public domain.

Music

• Beethoven - Coriolan Overture, Op. 62 (Musopen Symphony)
  Ludwig van Beethoven. Public domain.
• Mendelssohn - Hebrides Overture, Op. 26 (Musopen Symphony)
  Felix Mendelssohn. Public domain.
• Tchaikovsky - Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 'Pathétique' - IV. Finale – Adagio lamentoso (Musopen Symphony)
  Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Public domain.
• Beethoven - Egmont Overture, Op. 84 (Musopen Symphony)
  Ludwig van Beethoven. Public domain.
• Chopin - Nocturne No. 19 in E minor, Op. 72 No. 1 (Luke Faulkner)
  Frédéric Chopin / Luke Faulkner. Public domain.

Sources (9)

• Roger Cirillo, Ardennes-Alsace ("The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II", CMH Pub 72-26, US Army Center of Military History, 1995)
  archive.org/details/Ardennes-Alsace
• Hugh M. Cole, The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge ("United States Army in World War II", CMH Pub 7-8-1, 1965, reprinted 1993)
  archive.org/details/CMHPub781TheArdennesBattleOfTheBulge
• US Army, "Battle of the Bulge" (texte "courtesy of the U.S. Army Center of Military History")
  army.mil/botb
• Keith Huxen, "The Battle of the Bulge", The National WWII Museum, 18 December 2019
  nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/battle-of-the-bulge
• Hansard, House of Commons, 18 January 1945, "War Situation and Foreign Policy" (Winston Churchill)
  api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1945/jan/18/war-situation-and-foreign-policy
• Kenneth J. McAuliffe Jr., "The story of the NUTS! reply", army.mil, December 2013
  army.mil/article/92856/the_story_of_the_nuts_reply
• Wikipedia (en): "Battle of the Bulge"
  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge
• Wikipedia (en): "Tiger II"
  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_II
• Wikipedia (en): "Anthony McAuliffe"
  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_McAuliffe